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Edition: December 2007



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Your Options with
Frivolous Lawsuits
By: Gerard Simmington
As
you hear and see over and over in the media, there are a lot of bizarre
lawsuits filed in our country. So, what are the options when dealing with
frivolous lawsuits?
When talking about frivolous lawsuits, it is important to understand a few
things first.
Simply put, the question of what is frivolous is not as easy to answer as it
may seem at first glance.
We have all heard about the judgment against McDonalds for three million
dollars for serving coffee that was too hot. In that case, however, the
lawsuit was not frivolous per se. Instead, it was the judgment returned by
the jury that was frivolous and way out of line.
In our justice system, practically anyone can file a lawsuit as long as they
have the money to do so. It costs a couple hundred dollars depending on the
location.
In filing such a lawsuit, the person makes various claims against the
defendant. If the claims are so outlandish as to be considered frivolous,
the court does not deem them illegal.
Lawsuits are a matter of civil law, not criminal law. In short, a civil
lawsuit decides fault, not whether something is illegal. While a judge will
not rule a frivolous lawsuit to be illegal, he or she can take another step.
As the case proceeds, the defendant can file a motion called a summary
judgment. In that motion, the defendant argues that even if all the facts
supported by the evidence offered by the plaintiff are presumed to be true,
the defendant still has done nothing wrong. If the judge agrees, the lawsuit
is over.
Depending upon the state, the judge may also be able to award costs and fees
to the defendant.
The defendant, however, has another bullet in his arsenal. Upon successfully
defending a claim, a defendant has the option to file a malicious
prosecution lawsuit. These are sometimes called “slap” lawsuits in certain
states.
In such a lawsuit, the defendant argues that the plaintiff filed a frivolous
lawsuit for the pure purpose of harassing or causing the defendant to spend
money on attorney fees.
If the defendant is successful in bringing the claim, he or she can often
recover the fees spent on an attorney and other damages dependent upon the
relevant state law.
Frivolous lawsuits are a fact of life in our modern society. A determined
defendant in a civil lawsuit, however, has the ability to turn around and
come back at the plaintiff for filing them.
About the Author:
Gerard Simington is with
FindAnAttorneyForMe.com - offering legal information articles.

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